14 results found
Registration / Serial: | G-AAFH |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf I |
C/n (msn): | 1 |
Location: | Not known |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1933 |
Photo from: | Gordon Riley Collection |
Photo ID: | 776319Submit Correction |
View count: | 58 |
Designed by Harold Bolas, built at Yate 1928-29. C of A 25 Jun 1930. Sold to Allen Algernon Bathurst (Lord Apsley), Dec 1932, damaged beyond repair in a forced landing at Herongate, Rickmansworth, Herts, 20 March 1934, caused by the Elf's reliance on a fuel pump rather than the simplicity of a gravity-fed system. Registration G-AAFH cancelled by the Air Ministry on 2 Aug 1934 due to "destruction or permanent withdrawl from use of aircraft". Photo from Don L. Brown.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAFH |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf I |
C/n (msn): | 1 |
Location: | Not known |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1933 |
Photo from: | Gordon Riley Collection |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAFH |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf I |
C/n (msn): | 1 |
Location: | Not known |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1933 |
Photo from: | Gordon Riley Collection |
Photo ID: | 776319Submit Correction |
View count: | 58 |
Designed by Harold Bolas, built at Yate 1928-29. C of A 25 Jun 1930. Sold to Allen Algernon Bathurst (Lord Apsley), Dec 1932, damaged beyond repair in a forced landing at Herongate, Rickmansworth, Herts, 20 March 1934, caused by the Elf's reliance on a fuel pump rather than the simplicity of a gravity-fed system. Registration G-AAFH cancelled by the Air Ministry on 2 Aug 1934 due to "destruction or permanent withdrawl from use of aircraft". Photo from Don L. Brown.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAFH |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf I |
C/n (msn): | 1 |
Location: | Not known |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1933 |
Photo from: | Gordon Riley Collection |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth Best of British Airshow 2024 |
Photo Date: | 12 May 2024 |
Photo by: | Jerry Ridout |
Photo ID: | 687127Submit Correction |
View count: | 76 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 12 May 2024 |
Photo by: | Jerry Ridout |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth Best of British Airshow 2024 |
Photo Date: | 12 May 2024 |
Photo by: | Jerry Ridout |
Photo ID: | 687127Submit Correction |
View count: | 76 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 12 May 2024 |
Photo by: | Jerry Ridout |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth Race Day Air Show 2023 |
Photo Date: | 1 October 2023 |
Photo by: | Trevor ThorntonContact |
Photo ID: | 607552Submit Correction |
View count: | 99 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1 October 2023 |
Photo by: | Trevor ThorntonContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth Race Day Air Show 2023 |
Photo Date: | 1 October 2023 |
Photo by: | Trevor ThorntonContact |
Photo ID: | 607552Submit Correction |
View count: | 99 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1 October 2023 |
Photo by: | Trevor ThorntonContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth Evening Air Display June 2005 |
Photo Date: | 18 June 2005 |
Photo by: | Simon ThomasContact |
Photo ID: | 553090Submit Correction |
View count: | 107 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 18 June 2005 |
Photo by: | Simon ThomasContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth Evening Air Display June 2005 |
Photo Date: | 18 June 2005 |
Photo by: | Simon ThomasContact |
Photo ID: | 553090Submit Correction |
View count: | 107 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 18 June 2005 |
Photo by: | Simon ThomasContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Southend (EGMC / SEN)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Collection: | Historic Aircraft Museum |
Event: | Historic Aircraft Museum Southend Grand Air Display 1972 |
Photo Date: | 27 May 1972 |
Photo by: | Terry DannContact |
Photo ID: | 478323Submit Correction |
View count: | 171 |
On display on the Grand Opening Day of the Historic Aircraft Museum. Privately owned by William Nobbs and lodging temporarily. Registered to the Shuttleworth Trust in August1980. Still airworthy with them in 2022.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Southend (EGMC / SEN)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 27 May 1972 |
Photo by: | Terry DannContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Southend (EGMC / SEN)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Collection: | Historic Aircraft Museum |
Event: | Historic Aircraft Museum Southend Grand Air Display 1972 |
Photo Date: | 27 May 1972 |
Photo by: | Terry DannContact |
Photo ID: | 478323Submit Correction |
View count: | 171 |
On display on the Grand Opening Day of the Historic Aircraft Museum. Privately owned by William Nobbs and lodging temporarily. Registered to the Shuttleworth Trust in August1980. Still airworthy with them in 2022.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Southend (EGMC / SEN)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 27 May 1972 |
Photo by: | Terry DannContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth Drive-In Air Show (July) 2020 |
Photo Date: | 18 July 2020 |
Photo by: | Trevor ThorntonContact |
Photo ID: | 291253Submit Correction |
View count: | 267 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 18 July 2020 |
Photo by: | Trevor ThorntonContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth Drive-In Air Show (July) 2020 |
Photo Date: | 18 July 2020 |
Photo by: | Trevor ThorntonContact |
Photo ID: | 291253Submit Correction |
View count: | 267 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 18 July 2020 |
Photo by: | Trevor ThorntonContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Collection: | Shuttleworth Collection |
Photo Date: | 29 September 1985 |
Photo by: | Alex Christie |
Photo ID: | 200577Submit Correction |
View count: | 155 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 29 September 1985 |
Photo by: | Alex Christie |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Collection: | Shuttleworth Collection |
Photo Date: | 29 September 1985 |
Photo by: | Alex Christie |
Photo ID: | 200577Submit Correction |
View count: | 155 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 29 September 1985 |
Photo by: | Alex Christie |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 13 July 2014 |
Photo by: | Fred WillemsenContact |
Photo ID: | 159821Submit Correction |
View count: | 101 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 13 July 2014 |
Photo by: | Fred WillemsenContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 13 July 2014 |
Photo by: | Fred WillemsenContact |
Photo ID: | 159821Submit Correction |
View count: | 101 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 13 July 2014 |
Photo by: | Fred WillemsenContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Collection: | Shuttleworth Collection |
Photo Date: | 7 August 2005 |
Photo by: | Paul SeymourContact |
Photo ID: | 116480Submit Correction |
View count: | 228 |
Built in 1932.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 7 August 2005 |
Photo by: | Paul SeymourContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Collection: | Shuttleworth Collection |
Photo Date: | 7 August 2005 |
Photo by: | Paul SeymourContact |
Photo ID: | 116480Submit Correction |
View count: | 228 |
Built in 1932.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 7 August 2005 |
Photo by: | Paul SeymourContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Old Warden Flying in the Evening Air 1989 |
Photo Date: | 10 June 1989 |
Photo by: | Malcolm ClarkeContact |
Photo ID: | 97107Submit Correction |
View count: | 197 |
These are evocative occasions when only in the still evening summer air is it possible for such fragile aircraft as the Blackburn Monoplane to fly safely, in gentle circuits of the airfield.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 10 June 1989 |
Photo by: | Malcolm ClarkeContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Old Warden Flying in the Evening Air 1989 |
Photo Date: | 10 June 1989 |
Photo by: | Malcolm ClarkeContact |
Photo ID: | 97107Submit Correction |
View count: | 197 |
These are evocative occasions when only in the still evening summer air is it possible for such fragile aircraft as the Blackburn Monoplane to fly safely, in gentle circuits of the airfield.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 10 June 1989 |
Photo by: | Malcolm ClarkeContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Old Warden Airshow October 2016 |
Photo Date: | 2 October 2016 |
Photo by: | Tom ColeContact |
Photo ID: | 63966Submit Correction |
View count: | 191 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 2 October 2016 |
Photo by: | Tom ColeContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Old Warden Airshow October 2016 |
Photo Date: | 2 October 2016 |
Photo by: | Tom ColeContact |
Photo ID: | 63966Submit Correction |
View count: | 191 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 2 October 2016 |
Photo by: | Tom ColeContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth 50th Anniversary Pageant 2013 |
Photo Date: | 1 September 2013 |
Photo by: | Peter de JongContact |
Photo ID: | 50303Submit Correction |
View count: | 246 |
Two classic British touring biplanes of around 1930 - the Spartan Arrow, on the left, and the even more obscure Parnall Elf.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1 September 2013 |
Photo by: | Peter de JongContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth 50th Anniversary Pageant 2013 |
Photo Date: | 1 September 2013 |
Photo by: | Peter de JongContact |
Photo ID: | 50303Submit Correction |
View count: | 246 |
Two classic British touring biplanes of around 1930 - the Spartan Arrow, on the left, and the even more obscure Parnall Elf.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1 September 2013 |
Photo by: | Peter de JongContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth 50th Anniversary Pageant 2013 |
Photo Date: | 1 September 2013 |
Photo by: | Peter de JongContact |
Photo ID: | 27956Submit Correction |
View count: | 172 |
Only three Elfs were ever built, but one is still airworthy as part of the Shuttleworth Collection.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1 September 2013 |
Photo by: | Peter de JongContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Event: | Shuttleworth 50th Anniversary Pageant 2013 |
Photo Date: | 1 September 2013 |
Photo by: | Peter de JongContact |
Photo ID: | 27956Submit Correction |
View count: | 172 |
Only three Elfs were ever built, but one is still airworthy as part of the Shuttleworth Collection.
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 1 September 2013 |
Photo by: | Peter de JongContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Collection: | Shuttleworth Collection |
Photo Date: | 3 June 2007 |
Photo by: | Mick BajcarContact |
Photo ID: | 2486Submit Correction |
View count: | 801 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 3 June 2007 |
Photo by: | Mick BajcarContact |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Original Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Generic Type: | Parnall Elf |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Collection: | Shuttleworth Collection |
Photo Date: | 3 June 2007 |
Photo by: | Mick BajcarContact |
Photo ID: | 2486Submit Correction |
View count: | 801 |
Registration / Serial: | G-AAIN |
Aircraft Version: | Parnall Elf II |
C/n (msn): | J.6 |
City / Airport: | Old Warden (EGTH)Map |
Region / Country: | England, United Kingdom |
Photo Date: | 3 June 2007 |
Photo by: | Mick BajcarContact |